#include "catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp" #include "matador/query/builder.hpp" #include "matador/query/criteria.hpp" #include "matador/query/generator.hpp" #include "matador/query/query.hpp" #include "matador/query/meta_table_macro.hpp" #include "QueryFixture.hpp" #include "models/airplane.hpp" #include "models/author.hpp" #include "models/book.hpp" #include "models/department.hpp" #include "models/flight.hpp" #include "models/person.hpp" #include "models/recipe.hpp" #include "models/shipment.hpp" #include "models/model_metas.hpp" #include "../test/utils/record_printer.hpp" using namespace matador::object; using namespace matador::query; using namespace matador::sql; using namespace matador::test; using namespace matador::query::meta; TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Create table with foreign key relation", "[query][foreign][relation]") { auto result = repo.attach("airplane") .and_then([this] { return repo.attach("flight");}) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); check_table_exists("airplane"); check_table_exists("flight"); } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Execute select statement with where clause", "[query][where]") { REQUIRE(repo.attach("persons")); auto result = repo.create(db); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); check_table_exists(PERSON.table_name()); person george{7, "george", 45}; george.image.emplace_back(37); auto res = query::insert() .into(PERSON, {PERSON.id, PERSON.name, PERSON.age, PERSON.image}) .values(george) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); // fetch person as record auto result_record = query::select({PERSON.id, PERSON.name, PERSON.age, PERSON.image}) .from(PERSON) .where(PERSON.id == 7) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(result_record.is_ok()); for (const auto &i: *result_record) { REQUIRE(i.size() == 4); REQUIRE(i.at(0).name() == "persons.id"); REQUIRE(i.at(0).is_integer()); REQUIRE(i.at(0).as() == george.id); REQUIRE(i.at(1).name() == "persons.name"); REQUIRE(i.at(1).is_varchar()); REQUIRE(i.at(1).as() == george.name); REQUIRE(i.at(2).name() == "persons.age"); REQUIRE(i.at(2).is_integer()); REQUIRE(i.at(2).as() == george.age); } // fetch person as person auto result_person = query::select({PERSON.id, PERSON.name, PERSON.age, PERSON.image}) .from(PERSON) .where(PERSON.id == 7) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(result_person.is_ok()); for (const auto &i: *result_person) { REQUIRE(i.id == 7); REQUIRE(i.name == "george"); REQUIRE(i.age == 45); } } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Execute insert statement", "[query][insert]") { auto res = query::create() .table("person") .columns({ column("id", matador::utils::basic_type::UInt32), column("name", matador::utils::basic_type::Varchar, 255), column("color", matador::utils::basic_type::Varchar, 63) }) .constraints({ constraint("PK_person").primary_key("id") }) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 0); REQUIRE(db.exists("person")); tables_to_drop.emplace("person"); res = query::insert() .into("person", {{"id", ""}, {"name", ""}, {"color", ""}}) .values({7, "george", "green"}) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); // fetch person as record auto result_record = query::select({"id", "name", "color"}) .from("person") .where("id"_col == 7) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(result_record.is_ok()); for (const auto &i: *result_record) { REQUIRE(i.size() == 3); REQUIRE(i.at(0).name() == "id"); REQUIRE(i.at(0).is_integer()); REQUIRE(i.at(0).as() == 7); REQUIRE(i.at(1).name() == "name"); REQUIRE(i.at(1).is_varchar()); REQUIRE(i.at(1).as() == "george"); REQUIRE(i.at(2).name() == "color"); REQUIRE(i.at(2).is_varchar()); REQUIRE(i.at(2).as() == "green"); } } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Select statement with foreign key", "[query][foreign]") { auto result = repo.attach("airplanes") .and_then( [this] { return repo.attach("flights");} ) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); REQUIRE(db.exists(AIRPLANE.table_name())); REQUIRE(db.exists(FLIGHT.table_name())); std::vector planes{ object_ptr(new airplane{1, "Airbus", "A380"}), object_ptr(new airplane{2, "Boeing", "707"}), object_ptr(new airplane{3, "Boeing", "747"}) }; for (const auto &plane: planes) { auto res = query::insert() .into(AIRPLANE, {AIRPLANE.id, AIRPLANE.brand, AIRPLANE.model}) .values(*plane) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(AIRPLANE) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 3); flight f4711{4, planes.at(1), "hans"}; auto res = query::insert() .into(FLIGHT, {FLIGHT.id, FLIGHT.airplane_id, FLIGHT.pilot_name}) .values(f4711) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); auto f = query::select({FLIGHT.id, FLIGHT.airplane_id, FLIGHT.pilot_name}) .from(FLIGHT) .fetch_one(db); REQUIRE(f.is_ok()); REQUIRE(f.value()->at(0).as() == 4); REQUIRE(f.value()->at(1).as() == 2); REQUIRE(f.value()->at(2).as() == "hans"); } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Select statement with foreign key and join_left", "[query][foreign][join_left]") { auto result = repo.attach("airplanes") .and_then( [this] { return repo.attach("flights");} ) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); REQUIRE(db.exists(AIRPLANE.table_name())); REQUIRE(db.exists(FLIGHT.table_name())); std::vector planes{ object_ptr(new airplane{1, "Airbus", "A380"}), object_ptr(new airplane{2, "Boeing", "707"}), object_ptr(new airplane{3, "Boeing", "747"}) }; for (const auto &plane: planes) { auto res = query::insert() .into(AIRPLANE, {AIRPLANE.id, AIRPLANE.brand, AIRPLANE.model}) .values(*plane) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(AIRPLANE) .fetch_value(db).value(); REQUIRE(count == 3); std::vector flights{ object_ptr(new flight{4, planes.at(0), "hans"}), object_ptr(new flight{5, planes.at(0), "otto"}), object_ptr(new flight{6, planes.at(1), "george"}), object_ptr(new flight{7, planes.at(2), "paul"}) }; for (const auto &f: flights) { auto res = query::insert() .into(FLIGHT, {FLIGHT.id, FLIGHT.airplane_id, FLIGHT.pilot_name}) .values(*f) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto flight_result = query::select({FLIGHT.id, FLIGHT.airplane_id, FLIGHT.pilot_name}) .from(FLIGHT) .fetch_one(db); REQUIRE(flight_result.is_ok()); REQUIRE(flight_result->has_value()); REQUIRE(flight_result.value()->at(0).as() == 4); REQUIRE(flight_result.value()->at(1).as() == 1); REQUIRE(flight_result.value()->at(2).as() == "hans"); const auto f = FLIGHT.as("f"); const auto ap = AIRPLANE.as("ap"); auto select_result = query::select({f.id, ap.brand, ap.model, f.pilot_name}) .from(f) .join_left(ap) .on(f.airplane_id == ap.id) .order_by(f.id).asc() .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(select_result.is_ok()); std::vector> expected_result { {4, "hans"}, {5, "otto"}, {6, "george"}, {7, "paul"} }; size_t index{0}; for (const auto &r: *select_result) { REQUIRE(r.size() == 4); REQUIRE(r.at(0).as() == expected_result[index].first); REQUIRE(r.at(3).as() == expected_result[index++].second); } } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Select statement with foreign key and for single entity", "[query][join_left][find]") { auto result = repo.attach("airplanes") .and_then([this] { return repo.attach("flights");}) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); REQUIRE(db.exists(AIRPLANE.table_name())); REQUIRE(db.exists(FLIGHT.table_name())); std::vector planes{ object_ptr(new airplane{1, "Airbus", "A380"}), object_ptr(new airplane{2, "Boeing", "707"}), object_ptr(new airplane{3, "Boeing", "747"}) }; for (const auto &plane: planes) { auto res = query::insert() .into(AIRPLANE, {AIRPLANE.id, AIRPLANE.brand, AIRPLANE.model}) .values(*plane) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(AIRPLANE) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(count->has_value()); REQUIRE(count->value() == 3); std::vector flights{ object_ptr(new flight{4, planes.at(0), "hans"}), object_ptr(new flight{5, planes.at(0), "otto"}), object_ptr(new flight{6, planes.at(1), "george"}), object_ptr(new flight{7, planes.at(2), "paul"}) }; for (const auto &f: flights) { auto res = query::insert() .into(FLIGHT, {FLIGHT.id, FLIGHT.airplane_id, FLIGHT.pilot_name}) .values(*f) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto flight_result = query::select({FLIGHT.id, FLIGHT.airplane_id, FLIGHT.pilot_name}) .from(FLIGHT) .fetch_one(db); REQUIRE(flight_result.is_ok()); REQUIRE(flight_result->has_value()); REQUIRE(flight_result.value()->at(0).as() == 4); REQUIRE(flight_result.value()->at(1).as() == 1); REQUIRE(flight_result.value()->at(2).as() == "hans"); const auto f = FLIGHT.as("f"); const auto ap = AIRPLANE.as("ap"); auto select_result = query::select({f.id, f.airplane_id, ap.brand, ap.model, f.pilot_name}) .from(f) .join_left(ap) .on(f.airplane_id == ap.id) .where(f.id == 4) .fetch_one(db); auto expected_flight = flights[0]; REQUIRE(select_result.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*select_result); auto f1 = select_result.release(); REQUIRE(f1->id == expected_flight->id); REQUIRE(f1->pilot_name == expected_flight->pilot_name); REQUIRE(f1->plane.get()); REQUIRE(f1->plane->id == 1); REQUIRE(f1->plane->model == "A380"); REQUIRE(f1->plane->brand == "Airbus"); } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Select statement with many to many relationship", "[query][join][many_to_many]") { auto result = repo.attach("ingredients") .and_then( [this] { return repo.attach("recipes"); } ) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(db.exists(RECIPE.table_name())); REQUIRE(db.exists(INGREDIENT.table_name())); REQUIRE(db.exists(RECIPE_INGREDIENT.table_name())); std::vector ingredients { {1, "Apple"}, {2, "Strawberry"}, {3, "Pineapple"}, {4, "Sugar"}, {5, "Flour"}, {6, "Butter"}, {7, "Beans"} }; for (const auto &i: ingredients) { auto res = query::insert() .into(INGREDIENT, {INGREDIENT.id, INGREDIENT.name}) .values(i) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } std::vector recipes{ {7, "Apple Crumble"}, {8, "Beans Chili"}, {9, "Fruit Salad"} }; for (const auto &r: recipes) { auto res = query::insert() .into(RECIPE, {RECIPE.id, RECIPE.name}) .values(r) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } std::vector> recipe_ingredients { { 7, 1 }, { 7, 4 }, { 7, 5 }, { 8, 6 }, { 8, 7 }, { 9, 1 }, { 9, 2 }, { 9, 3 } }; for (const auto & [recipe_id, ingredient_id]: recipe_ingredients) { auto res = query::insert() .into(RECIPE_INGREDIENT, {RECIPE_INGREDIENT.recipe_id, RECIPE_INGREDIENT.ingredient_id}) .values({recipe_id, ingredient_id}) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } const auto r = RECIPE.as("r"); const auto ri= RECIPE_INGREDIENT.as("ri"); const auto i = INGREDIENT.as("i"); auto select_result = query::select({ r.id, r.name, ri.ingredient_id}) .from(r) .join_left(ri) .on(r.id == ri.recipe_id) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(select_result.is_ok()); std::vector> expected_result_one_join { {7, "Apple Crumble", 1}, {7, "Apple Crumble", 4}, {7, "Apple Crumble", 5}, {8, "Beans Chili", 6}, {8, "Beans Chili", 7}, {9, "Fruit Salad", 1}, {9, "Fruit Salad", 2}, {9, "Fruit Salad", 3} }; size_t index{0}; for (const auto &row: *select_result) { REQUIRE(row.size() == 3); REQUIRE(row.at(0).as().value() == std::get<0>(expected_result_one_join[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(1).as().value() == std::get<1>(expected_result_one_join[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(2).as().value() == std::get<2>(expected_result_one_join[index])); ++index; } select_result = query::select({r.id, r.name, ri.ingredient_id, i.name}) .from(r) .join_left(ri) .on(r.id == ri.recipe_id) .join_left(i) .on(ri.ingredient_id == i.id) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); std::vector> expected_result_two_joins { {7, "Apple Crumble", 1, "Apple"}, {7, "Apple Crumble", 4, "Sugar"}, {7, "Apple Crumble", 5, "Flour"}, {8, "Beans Chili", 6, "Butter"}, {8, "Beans Chili", 7, "Beans"}, {9, "Fruit Salad", 1, "Apple"}, {9, "Fruit Salad", 2, "Strawberry"}, {9, "Fruit Salad", 3, "Pineapple"} }; index = 0; for (const auto &row: *select_result) { REQUIRE(row.size() == 4); REQUIRE(row.at(0).as().value() == std::get<0>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(1).as().value() == std::get<1>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(2).as().value() == std::get<2>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(3).as().value() == std::get<3>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); ++index; } select_result = query::select({r.id, r.name, ri.ingredient_id, i.name}) .from(r) .join_left(ri).on(r.id == ri.recipe_id) .join_left(i).on(ri.ingredient_id == i.id) .where(r.id == 8) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); index = 3; for (const auto &row: *select_result) { REQUIRE(row.size() == 4); REQUIRE(row.at(0).as().value() == std::get<0>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(1).as().value() == std::get<1>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(2).as().value() == std::get<2>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); REQUIRE(row.at(3).as().value() == std::get<3>(expected_result_two_joins[index])); ++index; } } void print(std::ostream& out, const record& row) { for (const auto& f : row) { out << f << " "; } } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Test load entity with eager has many relation", "[query][has_many][eager]") { auto result = repo.attach("packages") .and_then([this] { return repo.attach("shipments"); }) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); const std::vector shipments { object_ptr{new shipment{1, "4711"}}, object_ptr{new shipment{2, "0815"}} }; for (const auto &sh: shipments) { auto res = query::insert() .into(SHIPMENT, SHIPMENT) .values(*sh) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(SHIPMENT) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 2); std::vector packages { object_ptr{new package{3, 15.4, shipments.at(0)}}, object_ptr{new package{4, 1.3, shipments.at(0)}}, object_ptr{new package{5, 30.9, shipments.at(1)}}, object_ptr{new package{6, 22.8, shipments.at(1)}}, object_ptr{new package{7, 17.2, shipments.at(1)}} }; for (const auto &pkg: packages) { auto res = query::insert() .into(PACKAGE, PACKAGE) .values(*pkg) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(PACKAGE) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 5); auto pkgs = query::select({PACKAGE.id, PACKAGE.weight, PACKAGE.shipment_id, SHIPMENT.tracking_number}) .from(PACKAGE) .join_left(SHIPMENT) .on( PACKAGE.shipment_id == SHIPMENT.id ) .where( PACKAGE.weight > 20.0 && SHIPMENT.tracking_number == "0815" ) .group_by({PACKAGE.id, SHIPMENT.tracking_number}) .order_by(PACKAGE.weight).asc() .limit( 5 ) .offset( 0 ) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(pkgs.is_ok()); record_printer printer(std::cout); printer.print(*pkgs); auto shipment_records = query::select({SHIPMENT.tracking_number, SHIPMENT.id, PACKAGE.weight, PACKAGE.weight}) .from(SHIPMENT) .join_left(PACKAGE) .on( SHIPMENT.id == PACKAGE.shipment_id ) .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(shipment_records.is_ok()); printer.print(*shipment_records); auto shipment_result = query::select({SHIPMENT.id, SHIPMENT.tracking_number, PACKAGE.id, PACKAGE.weight, PACKAGE.shipment_id}) .from(SHIPMENT) .join_left(PACKAGE) .on( SHIPMENT.id == PACKAGE.shipment_id ) .order_by(SHIPMENT.id).asc() .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(shipment_result.is_ok()); size_t index{0}; std::vector packages_sizes{2, 3}; std::cout << "\n"; for (const auto &s : *shipment_result) { REQUIRE(s.id == shipments.at(index)->id); REQUIRE(s.tracking_number == shipments.at(index)->tracking_number); REQUIRE(s.packages.size() == packages_sizes.at(index++)); } } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Test load entity with lazy belongs to relation", "[query][belongs_to][lazy]") { auto result = repo.attach("departments") .and_then([this] { return repo.attach("employees"); }) .and_then([this] {return repo.create(db); }); REQUIRE(result.is_ok()); const std::vector deps { object_ptr{new department{1, "Human Resources"}}, object_ptr{new department{2, "Invoices"}} }; const std::vector emps { object_ptr{new employee{3, "Hans", "Wurst", deps[0]}}, object_ptr{new employee{4, "Steven", "Spielberg", deps[0]}}, object_ptr{new employee{5, "Julia", "Roberts", deps[0]}}, object_ptr{new employee{6, "Otto", "Walkes", deps[1]}}, object_ptr{new employee{7, "Miss", "Marple", deps[1]}}, }; for (const auto &dep: deps) { auto res = query::insert() .into(DEPARTMENT, {DEPARTMENT.id, DEPARTMENT.name}) .values(*dep) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(DEPARTMENT) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 2); for (const auto &emp: emps) { auto res = query::insert() .into(EMPLOYEE, {EMPLOYEE.id, EMPLOYEE.first_name, EMPLOYEE.last_name, EMPLOYEE.dep_id}) .values(*emp) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(EMPLOYEE) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 5); auto emps_result = query::select({EMPLOYEE.id, EMPLOYEE.first_name, EMPLOYEE.last_name, DEPARTMENT.id, DEPARTMENT.name}) .from(EMPLOYEE) .join_left(DEPARTMENT) .on(EMPLOYEE.dep_id == DEPARTMENT.id) .order_by(EMPLOYEE.id).asc() .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(emps_result.is_ok()); size_t index{0}; for (const auto &e : *emps_result) { REQUIRE(e.id == emps.at(index)->id); REQUIRE(e.first_name == emps.at(index)->first_name); REQUIRE(e.last_name == emps.at(index)->last_name); REQUIRE(e.dep->id == emps.at(index)->dep->id); REQUIRE(e.dep->name == emps.at(index)->dep->name); ++index; } } TEST_CASE_METHOD(QueryFixture, "Test load entity with eager belongs to relation", "[query][belongs_to][eager]") { auto result = repo.attach("authors") .and_then( [this] { return repo.attach("books"); } ) .and_then([this] { return repo.create(db); } ); const std::vector authors { object_ptr{new author{1, "Michael", "Crichton", "23.10.1942", 1975, true, {}}}, object_ptr{new author{ 2, "Steven", "King", "21.9.1947", 1956, false, {}}} }; const std::vector books { object_ptr{new book{3, "Jurassic Park", authors[0], 1990}}, object_ptr{new book{4, "Timeline", authors[0], 1999}}, object_ptr{new book{5, "The Andromeda Strain", authors[0], 1969}}, object_ptr{new book{6, "Congo", authors[0], 1980}}, object_ptr{new book{7, "Prey", authors[0], 2002}}, object_ptr{new book{8, "Carrie", authors[1], 1974}}, object_ptr{new book{9, "The Shining", authors[1], 1977}}, object_ptr{new book{10, "It", authors[1], 1986}}, object_ptr{new book{11, "Misery", authors[1], 1987}}, object_ptr{new book{12, "The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger", authors[1], 1982}}, }; for (const auto &a: authors) { auto res = query::insert() .into(AUTHOR, {AUTHOR.id, AUTHOR.first_name, AUTHOR.last_name, AUTHOR.date_of_birth, AUTHOR.year_of_birth, AUTHOR.distinguished}) .values(*a) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } auto count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(AUTHOR) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 2); for (const auto &b: books) { auto res = query::insert() .into(BOOK, {BOOK.id, BOOK.title, BOOK.author_id, BOOK.published_in}) .values(*b) .execute(db); REQUIRE(res.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*res == 1); } count = query::select({count_all()}) .from(BOOK) .fetch_value(db); REQUIRE(count.is_ok()); REQUIRE(*count == 10); auto books_result = query::select({BOOK.id, BOOK.title, AUTHOR.id, AUTHOR.first_name, AUTHOR.last_name, AUTHOR.date_of_birth, AUTHOR.year_of_birth, AUTHOR.distinguished, BOOK.published_in}) .from(BOOK) .join_left(AUTHOR) .on(BOOK.author_id == AUTHOR.id) .order_by(BOOK.id).asc() .fetch_all(db); REQUIRE(books_result.is_ok()); size_t index{0}; for (const auto &b : *books_result) { REQUIRE(b.id == books.at(index)->id); REQUIRE(b.title == books.at(index)->title); REQUIRE(b.book_author->id == books.at(index)->book_author->id); REQUIRE(b.book_author->first_name == books.at(index)->book_author->first_name); REQUIRE(b.book_author->last_name == books.at(index)->book_author->last_name); REQUIRE(b.book_author->date_of_birth == books.at(index)->book_author->date_of_birth); REQUIRE(b.book_author->year_of_birth == books.at(index)->book_author->year_of_birth); REQUIRE(b.book_author->distinguished == books.at(index)->book_author->distinguished); REQUIRE(b.published_in == books.at(index)->published_in); ++index; } }